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Latest alertPremia options vaults on Arbitrum drained of about $400k-$465k via empty option pools and flash loans
0xCERT

Advisories

Coordinated disclosure, made public.

Numbered advisories for vulnerabilities affecting smart contracts, wallets, RPC providers, bridges, and node software. Every advisory is OpenPGP-signed. Search by CVE or GHSA to find our coverage.

158 of 158 advisories

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0297

Premia options vaults on Arbitrum drained of about $400k-$465k via empty option pools and flash loans

An attacker drained about $400k-$465k of collateral from six Premia options vaults on Arbitrum on 2026-11-01 by routing vault collateral into attacker-created option pools. Funds were bridged to Ethereum and swapped to BTC. Premia vault depositors should avoid the affected vaults until Premia confirms a fix.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0296

b14g dual-staking protocol on Core: about 97M staked CORE withdrawn without authorization to attacker addresses

About 97M CORE staked through b14g was withdrawn without authorization on 2026-10-31 at 09:29 UTC and sent to attacker addresses. b14g paused the affected contracts. BTC staked via b14g is not affected. Exchanges should flag the two attacker addresses.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0295

Troves xWBTC/WBTC vault on Starknet drained of about 8.57 WBTC via legacy rebalancer that kept vault permissions

On 2026-10-31 an attacker drained about 8.57 WBTC-equivalent (about $667k) from Troves' Ekubo xWBTC/WBTC vault on Starknet through a retired rebalancing contract that still held vault permissions. Troves revoked the permissions and paused affected vaults.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0292

Kintsu DNS Hijack (StepDrainer Campaign)

Kintsu's website was hijacked via a registrar-level DNS attack and rerouted to a StepDrainer wallet-drainer page, in a campaign that also hit Flap and StonkBrokers.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0291

filecoin-pin upload GitHub Action lets fork PRs spend the repository owner's Filecoin wallet

The filecoin-pin upload GitHub Action before 1.1.0 skips its fork check under workflow_run, letting an external contributor's fork PR upload attacker-controlled artifacts using, and spending funds from, the repository's Filecoin wallet. Upgrade to 1.1.0.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0290

CVE-2026-62335: OpenVM

OpenVM is a performant and modular zkVM framework built for customization and extensibility. Before 1.7.0 in the 1.x line and in affected 2.0 and 2.1 prereleases, `OpenVmHalo2Verifier.verify` accepts `appExeCommit` and `appVmCommit` as `bytes32` values without checking that either is less than the `BN254` scalar field modulus. Although public-value and proof-data lengths are checked, callers can provide non-canonical 256-bit encodings greater than or equal to that modulus at the Solidity wrapper boundary. Applications relying on the wrapper can therefore accept non-canonical app executable an…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0289

CVE-2026-62334: OpenVM

OpenVM is a performant and modular zkVM framework built for customization and extensibility. Before 1.7.0 in the 1.x line and in affected 2.0 and 2.1 prereleases, `OpenVmHalo2Verifier.verify` constructs raw proof calldata from user-controlled `proofData`, performs a `staticcall` to `address(this)`, and treats a successful call as proof acceptance. If the first four proof bytes match another external selector exposed by the wrapper, dispatch can invoke a successful non-verifier function instead of the generated Halo2 fallback verifier. Applications using the generated Solidity wrapper can cons…

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0288

CVE-2026-117349: Bitcoin Core

Bitcoin Core prior to 29.5, 30.4, 31.2 and 32.1 is vulnerable to an OOM issue.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0287

CVE-2026-117346: Bitcoin Core through 31

Bitcoin Core through 31.1 is vulnerable to Denial of Service via undo files having no size limit

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0286

CVE-2026-117350: Bitcoin Core

Bitcoin Core prior to 29.5, 30.4, 31.2 and 32.1 is vulnerable to an OOM issue.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0293

Trezor warns CryptoBilis buyers after reported hardware implant in Safe 5 that may exfiltrate wallet backups

Trezor received a credible, not yet lab-verified report of a cellular hardware implant in a Trezor Safe 5 bought from former reseller CryptoBilis. Anyone who bought a Trezor from CryptoBilis since March 2026 should move funds to a new wallet with a new seed.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0284

Binance Hot-Wallet EIP-7702 Delegation Hack

An attacker hijacked a Binance Ethereum hot wallet via an EIP-7702 delegation and swept an estimated $6.3 billion across several chains — the largest theft in crypto history.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0285

Polymarket DebugBear Supply-Chain Frontend Attack

A compromise of monitoring vendor DebugBear injected malicious JavaScript into Polymarket's international frontend, draining about $2.7M in POL from roughly 700 wallets.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0294

zkLink Nova bridge escrows drained of about $743k-$783k via forged batch root in Arbitrator relay path

An attacker forged a zkLink Nova batch root on Ethereum through a public relayer and the Arbitrator's claimMessage flaw, draining both Ethereum escrows (about $743k-$783k); a second actor repeated it on Optimism, Base, Blast and Mantle. Withdrawals were disabled and contracts patched.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0280

Teku 26.10.3: security release for Ethereum node operators

Teku 26.10.3 (released 2026-10-27) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Teku should review and upgrade.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0283

Fence Finance Tranche Vault Share Inflation

A flash-loan attacker inflated vault share accounting to drain about 1.01 million USDC from an Avalanche Tranche Vault linked to Fence Finance and Valinor Digital.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0279

Besu 26.10.2: security release for Ethereum node operators

Besu 26.10.2 (released 2026-10-26) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Besu should review and upgrade.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0281

Bloom Trading Solana Bot Wallet Drain

A remote code execution flaw in a third-party module let an attacker drain roughly $947,000 in SOL from 49 wallets belonging to nine users of the Bloom Trading Telegram bot.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0282

Avalanche Safe Stale-Approval Drain

A stale, unrevoked token approval let an attacker drain ~$7.45M from a 2-of-7 Safe multisig on Avalanche, but a MEV bot front-ran the theft and returned most funds.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0276

rotki before 1.44.2: unsalted SHA-256 premium sync key lets attackers brute-force encrypted cloud backups

rotki before 1.44.2 derives its premium cloud-backup key from a single unsalted SHA-256 of the user password, so anyone holding a backup blob can guess passwords offline and decrypt exchange API keys and wallet data. Upgrade to 1.44.2 and rotate exchange API keys.

Low
Incident0xCERT-2026-0277

Yapeswap on Ethereum drained of about $21.9k after zero-quorum governance vote handed attacker YapeFactory feeToSetter role

Yapeswap's WorkersUnion governance had zero quorum, letting an attacker with ~0.000055% of voting power take YapeFactory's feeToSetter role and divert YapePair deposits to fake vaults (~$21.9k lost). Avoid Yapeswap pools and revoke approvals.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0272

Keystone hardware wallet web shop breach exposed customer names, contact details and shipping addresses

Keystone says an unauthorized party accessed its official website and obtained customers' names, contact details, shipping addresses and order details; recovery phrases, keys and payment data were not exposed. Expect targeted phishing posing as Keystone refunds or replacement devices.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0273

X100 Global on Ethereum drained of about $4.75M-$4.85M via flash-loan-funded Senate governance takeover

An attacker used flash-loaned funds to take two of X100 Global's three Senate seats and immediately execute a treasury proposal that dumped 400,000 X into an attacker-seeded pool, realising about $4.75M-$4.85M in USDT. Avoid interacting with X100 Freezer/treasury governance until the project publishes guidance.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0275

X100 Global Senate Governance Takeover

A flash loan bought two of three governance Senate seats in a single block, passing a malicious proposal that drained roughly $4.85M from X100 Global's treasury.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0274

Electrum before 4.8.3: malicious server can swap a broadcast tx and trick users into RBF-signing a payment to the attacker

Electrum Bitcoin wallet before 4.8.3 trusts its server for unconfirmed transactions, so a malicious server can substitute a conflicting transaction paying the attacker; fee-bumping it signs a real payment to the attacker. Exploited in the wild. Upgrade to 4.8.3 and verify outputs before signing any fee bump.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0269

Erigon v3.8.1: security release for Ethereum node operators

Erigon v3.8.1 (released 2026-10-23) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Erigon should review and upgrade.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0267

Initia L1 halted after MoveVM mint bug let attacker create unbacked bridged tokens and drain about $2.7M to Ethereum

On 2026-10-23 Initia halted its L1 and rollups after an attacker minted unbacked bridged tokens on Initia and redeemed them via LayerZero and CCTP for about $2.6M-$2.7M of AUSD, ETH and USDC on Ethereum. Initia says native INIT is not affected. Do not bridge to or from Initia until the team confirms a fix.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0270

Fake Solidity interview repo sol-live hides VS Code terminal backdoor that steals wallet and browser data

SlowMist found that 'interview practice' GitHub repositories such as Hylance/sol-live hide malicious VS Code terminal profiles. These download and run an infostealer that targets wallet extensions, browser logins and the Keychain. Inspect .vscode/settings.json before opening a terminal, and hunt for the listed IOCs.

Low
Incident0xCERT-2026-0264

WAX multi-chain bridge exploited to release about $75k-$90k in mapped tokens on Solana and Ethereum

On 2026-10-22 Blockaid flagged an ongoing attack on the WAX multi-chain bridge (WAX, Solana, Ethereum): mapped tokens were withdrawn on WAX without the matching assets being paid in, and the Solana and Ethereum bridge contracts still released the funds. Reported losses are about $75k-$90.5k. Bridge users should hold off on transfers until WAX confirms a fix.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0263

NemTokenV2 (NEM) on BNB Chain exploited for about $822k via LP sell-recycle accounting flaw

SlowMist and CertiK report that the NemTokenV2 ($NEM) contract on BNB Chain was exploited for about $822k. The attacker repeated transfer, skim and flushLpSellRecycle 42 times to burn the PancakeSwap USDT/NEM pair reserves, then sold NEM for USDT. Avoid the pool until the project remediates.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0268

About $16M in USDT and TRX drained from CoinDCX hot wallet and deprecated deposit addresses on Tron

On 2026-10-21 about 15.99M USDT and 5,783.81 TRX moved from CoinDCX's hot wallet and deposit addresses to one Tron address. CoinDCX says the addresses were deprecated after its July 2025 compromise, that it absorbed the losses, and that users were credited. Do not deposit to old CoinDCX addresses.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0262

Swell swETH and rswETH admin keys suspected compromised; malicious upgrade contracts deployed

A researcher reports that Swell's swETH and rswETH admin keys appear compromised, with unbacked NAV increases and four malicious upgrade contracts deployed that could take about 2,500 ETH. Swell is investigating, says no ETH has left its contracts, and says no user action is required.

Low
Incident0xCERT-2026-0265

WAX Bridge Zero-Fee Withdrawal Exploit

A missing fee check in WAX's bridge withdraw function let an attacker pull mapped tokens for free, draining about $90,500 across WAX, Solana and Ethereum.

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0239

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-7: Yul Optimizer Knowledge Base Stale Bookkeeping

The Yul optimizer could consider two memory or storage locations distinct even though their addresses were computed from different values of the same reassigned variable and coincided at runtime. This could lead to loads being replaced with outdated values and to needed stores being removed. Affects 0.8.19 ≤ solc < 0.8.38.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0278

NemTokenV2 Liquidity Pool Accounting Exploit

A settlement-accounting flaw in the NemTokenV2 contract let an attacker drain its PancakeSwap pool on BNB Chain for roughly $822,000 by repeatedly skimming reserves.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0266

Fearless Wallet browser extension 3.0.1-3.0.5 leaked users' private keys to attacker server since February 2025

The Polkadot Community Foundation reports that the third-party Fearless Wallet browser extension (3.0.1, 3.0.3-3.0.5) sent users' private keys to an attacker-controlled server on unlock since February 2025; 17,286 DOT in losses reported. Anyone who used the extension should create a new keypair in another wallet and move all funds now.

Low
Incident0xCERT-2026-0261

Slice FundsModule on Base drained of about $41k via unverified release amounts from attacker-supplied contracts

An attacker drained about $41k in ETH and USDC store earnings from Slice's FundsModule on Base on 2026-10-20 because a legacy release function trusted payout amounts reported by caller-chosen contracts. Slice has paused and fixed the contracts; affected store owners should check their Slice dashboard.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0258

Erigon v3.8.0: security release for Ethereum node operators

Erigon v3.8.0 (released 2026-10-20) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Erigon should review and upgrade.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0256

Lighthouse v8.3.0: security release for Ethereum node operators

Lighthouse v8.3.0 (released 2026-10-19) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Lighthouse should review and upgrade.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0260

AlpsCon AI Trade Hub on BNB Chain drained of about $152k via whitelisted Hardhat test key and reward-accounting bug

An attacker drained about $152.8k USDC from AlpsCon's AI Trade Hub staking contract on BNB Chain on 18-19 Oct 2026, combining a still-whitelisted Hardhat default account (public key) with a reward-accounting flaw. Projects should purge test accounts from production allowlists.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0254

Predictable Qubic wallet seeds from Apple browsers and early iOS app let attacker drain 1,404 wallets (~$1.3M)

Qubic says weak randomness in wallet seed generation let an attacker drain about 2.94T QU (~$1.3M) from 1,404 wallets on 2026-10-17/18. The network is halted. Treat seeds made on iPhone/iPad browsers, Mac Safari, or the pre-July-2025 iOS app as compromised. Fixed in 4.26.4.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0255

Cysic Bridge Unbacked CYS Mint

An attacker abused Cysic's bridge to mint 10 million unbacked CYS on BNB Chain, dumping most of it for about $727,000 in ETH before the token could be blacklisted.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0259

Ngrave LIQUID Notification Phishing

Attackers hijacked the push-notification provider behind Ngrave's LIQUID app and sent fake alerts that phished recovery phrases, draining about 70 wallets for roughly $2.56 million.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0252

Nethermind 2.2.0: security release for Ethereum node operators

Nethermind 2.2.0 (released 2026-10-16) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Nethermind should review and upgrade.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0249

Besu 26.10.0: security release for Ethereum node operators

Besu 26.10.0 (released 2026-10-16) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Besu should review and upgrade.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0250

CVE-2026-92427: The Coinsnap Bitcoin Crowdfunding WordPress plugin through 1

The Coinsnap Bitcoin Crowdfunding WordPress plugin through 1.2.0 does not restrict access to the secret used to authenticate its payment gateway webhook, disclosing it to unauthenticated users and rendering the webhook's signature check ineffective. This allows unauthenticated attackers to forge payment-confirmation notifications and record arbitrary donations as completed, with attacker-chosen amounts, donor names and messages.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0248

Lighthouse v8.2.0: security release for Ethereum node operators

Lighthouse v8.2.0 (released 2026-10-16) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Lighthouse should review and upgrade.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0247

Lighthouse v8.2.2: security release for Ethereum node operators

Lighthouse v8.2.2 (released 2026-10-16) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Lighthouse should review and upgrade.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0246

Lighthouse v8.2.1: security release for Ethereum node operators

Lighthouse v8.2.1 (released 2026-10-16) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Lighthouse should review and upgrade.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0245

bitcoinj up to 0.17: SSRF in BIP-70 PaymentSession via attacker-controlled payment_url, no fix available

bitcoinj through 0.17 sends BIP-70 Payment messages to an unvalidated payment_url, so a malicious payment request can make the wallet or server issue requests to internal hosts. No fix exists yet; disable BIP-70 payment-request handling or filter destination URLs.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0244

CVE-2026-111171: Web3

Web3.py 7.15.0 through 7.16.0 and 8.0.0b2 through 8.0.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability because _check_ip_blocked() does not unwrap IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in CCIP Read URL validation. Malicious contracts can return OffchainLookup URLs with IPv4-mapped IPv6 hosts or AAAA records, making clients with CCIP Read enabled send requests to loopback, private, or link-local services.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0271

Polygon Bor v2.10.3 fixes two BlockSTM V2 denial-of-service bugs that can stall or exhaust PoS nodes

Bor v2.10.1 and v2.10.2 (BlockSTM V2 on by default) carry two Medium DoS bugs, an unbounded keccak256 cache and repeated code hashing, that can delay block import or exhaust memory on Polygon PoS nodes. Upgrade to Bor v2.10.3; no hardfork required.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0243

Jetty EthereumAuthenticator (SIWE) login-path matching flaw lets unauthenticated clients reach protected resources

Eclipse Jetty's jetty-ethereum EthereumAuthenticator 12.1.0–12.1.12 matches the login path as an unanchored substring, so protected routes containing the login path as a later segment can be reached without authentication. Upgrade beyond 12.1.12.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0241

IntentKit through 2.6.3 lets public callers run owner-only tools, including wallet transfers

IntentKit (crestalnetwork/intentkit) through 2.6.3 enforces tool visibility only when advertising tools to the model, not at execution, so a public caller can get owner-only tools such as the wallet transfer tool executed with no approval step. No fixed release was identified; operators of public agents should restrict state-changing tools.

Low
Incident0xCERT-2026-0240

UNCX Smart Token Vesting shared pool on Ethereum drained of about $86k in five ERC-20 tokens

An attacker drained roughly $86k-$88k of EDGEN, ZC, PEPECOIN, LO0P and PAAL from UNCX's shared Smart Token Vesting pool on Ethereum on 14 Oct 2026 (Blockaid, ExVul). UNCX has blocked new vesting positions; holders of affected tokens should follow UNCX's updates.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0238

CVE-2026-93885: The Cryptocurrency Donation Box – Bitcoin & Crypto Donations plugin for WordPres

The Cryptocurrency Donation Box – Bitcoin & Crypto Donations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via data_object Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.13 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This is exploitable by unauthenticated attackers because the cdbbc_payment_verify AJAX action is registered under wp_ajax_nopriv_ and its only authentication gate — a nonce check — is by…

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0251

Pirate Chain transaction-validation flaw exploited to mint about 39.8M ARRR (about 20% of supply)

On 2026-10-14, an attacker exploited a Pirate Chain (ARRR) validation flaw to mint about 39.8M ARRR; SlowMist puts the loss at about $10.7M. Users are asked not to move funds, and exchanges and pools to pause ARRR operations, while a rollback is considered.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0242

Gamdom Hot-Wallet Breach

A server intrusion drained crypto casino Gamdom's hot wallets across several chains for roughly $4.2 million in a suspected key compromise.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0237

Autheo THEO unbacked Hyperlane warp-route mint on Base drains about $1.7M

An attacker minted 19M unbacked THEO on Base through Autheo's Hyperlane warp route, then swapped it for about 700.8 ETH (~$1.76M per PeckShield) and bridged the ETH to Ethereum. Autheo says not to buy, sell, or bridge THEO until it gives an all-clear.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0233

Unauthenticated security-check bypass in Pay With MetaMask for WooCommerce plugin up to 1.7.2

The WordPress plugin Pay With MetaMask For WooCommerce (Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway) up to 1.7.2 has an unauthenticated bypass vulnerability (CWE-345, CVSS 5.3). Update to 1.7.3 or later.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0253

Papertrade Launch-Day Price Manipulation

A trader moved Hyperliquid's ETH reference price while holding leveraged Papertrade positions, netting about $1.28 million from the platform's shared USDC pool on launch day.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0236

xrpld 3.4.0 and earlier: payment-engine integer overflow allowed minting XRP; Batch wrapper validation gap

An integer overflow in the xrpld payment engine (3.4.0 and earlier) let a crafted set of offers plus one payment mint spendable XRP. A Batch wrapper validation gap also risked a consensus halt. Both are fixed in xrpld 3.4.1, and no exploitation was found. Operators must run 3.4.1 or later; older servers are now amendment blocked.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0232

Ledger CryptoBilis Reseller Supply-Chain Drain

An estimated $86 million was drained from Ledger users who bought devices from reseller CryptoBilis, in a suspected supply-chain attack that captured their seed phrases.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0163

go-ethereum v1.17.8 security release fixes p2p DoS issues and a STUN-response node crash

go-ethereum (Geth) v1.17.8 is a security-focused release fixing several denial-of-service risks in the eth/snap p2p handlers, JUMPDEST analysis caching, BAL account handling, and a crash triggered by a rogue STUN server. Most fixes concern post-Amsterdam behaviour. Node operators should upgrade to v1.17.8.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0231

79th Vault (79AU) operator-key compromise drains about $12.5M from the 79AU/USDT pool on BNB Chain

On 7 Oct 2026 the 79th Vault operator key was used to move 2.01M 79AU out of the PancakeSwap 79AU/USDT pair and sell it, a loss of about $12.5M (16,249 BNB) per CertiK, Defimon and GoPlus. Do not interact with the attacker addresses listed; follow 79th Vault's official channels.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0235

Malicious npm packages hardhat-option and hardhat-promised impersonate Hardhat and load a wallet-data stealer

Typosquatted npm packages hardhat-option@2.0.1 and hardhat-promised@2.21.0 run an obfuscated loader on import that beacons to a C2 at 167.88.172.33:8087 and spawns file-upload and browser-wallet LevelDB stealer modules. Remove them and treat affected hosts and keys as compromised.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0257

79thVault Operator Key Compromise

An attacker used the 79thVault operator's leaked key to drain a 79AU PancakeSwap pool for ~$12.5M on BNB Chain; most funds were later returned.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0188

CVE-2026-106511: MultiversX's multisig-improved (repository: mx-multisig-and-modules) reference i

MultiversX's multisig-improved (repository: mx-multisig-and-modules) reference implementation of their on-chain multisig smart contract system contains a vulnerability where a missing independent authorization check allows any account with the Proposer role to perform explicitly barred actions. This vulnerability allows the Proposer role to move funds alone, draining 100% of a contract's EGLD/ESDT balance in two transactions with zero signatures.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0187

Vyper: Memory corruption using function calls within tuples / nested calls

Vyper: Memory corruption using function calls within tuples / nested calls. When performing a function call inside a tuple or as an argument inside another function call, there is a memory corruption issue that occurs because of an incorrect pointer to the the tip of the stack.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0186

Vyper: Call stack corruption when passing complex type containing non-base type members as argument

Vyper: Call stack corruption when passing complex type containing non-base type members as argument. When we pass a multi-dimensional array (like [[1, 2], [3, 4]]) as an argument to internal/external functions we get incorrect output. This is due to a stack management issue, because it was assumed that the size of each subtype of an array/struct is 32, which is not always correct.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0185

Vyper: Return inside for loop more than 1 level deep

Vyper: Return inside for loop more than 1 level deep. Earlier today, we received a responsible disclosure of a potential issue from @michwill (developer of @curvefi) for Vyper users who use return statements inside for loops of nested internal calls.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0154

MakerDAO ETH-A Liquidation Keeper Bot exploit — $538k lost on Ethereum

MakerDAO ETH-A Liquidation Keeper Bot lost an estimated $538k on Ethereum (improper access control), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0230

Base wstETH Vault Whitelist Exploit

An attacker whitelisted a fresh contract on an unidentified Base vault and borrowed against its Aave V3 position to drain about 1,783 wstETH, roughly $6 million.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0234

Core Lightning urges upgrade from 26.06.7 and earlier as attackers target unpatched nodes

Core Lightning says attackers are targeting nodes running 26.06.7 or earlier. Releases 26.06.8 and 26.06.9 fix remote node crashes, unauthenticated clnrest memory exhaustion, rune restriction bypasses and fund-loss bugs. Upgrade Lightning nodes to 26.06.9 now.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0153

GoldPesa exploit — $115k lost on Base

GoldPesa lost an estimated $115k on Base (incorrect share accounting), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0184

Lighthouse v8.2.3: security release for Ethereum node operators

Lighthouse v8.2.3 (released 2026-10-01) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Lighthouse should review and upgrade.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0151

NEAR Intents exploit — $3.8M lost on BNB Chain

NEAR Intents lost an estimated $3.8M on BNB Chain (bridge logic flaw), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0152

FlashLoopAdapter exploit — $305k lost on Ethereum

FlashLoopAdapter lost an estimated $305k on Ethereum (improper access control), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0150

SKYDAO exploit — $183k lost on BNB Chain

SKYDAO lost an estimated $183k on BNB Chain (swap logic flaw), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0183

Besu 26.9.0: security release for Ethereum node operators

Besu 26.9.0 (released 2026-09-28) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Besu should review and upgrade.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0182

CVE-2026-48100: Payy

Payy is an Ethereum L2 zk-rollup for privacy preserving and regulatory compliant transactions. Prior to version 1.3.0, agg_agg forwards the compacted message stream from its inner proofs into a public messages: [Field; 1000] array, but it never checks that the unused tail of the outer array is zero. A registered prover can build a valid agg_final proof for an approved rollup block while inserting an extra burn message after the real messages. RollupV1.verifyRollup() then parses that public input as a normal burn and transfers USDC from the rollup contract to the attacker. This is a severe cir…

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0149

Fake GIWA Bridge social-engineering incident — $2.1M lost on Ethereum

Fake GIWA Bridge lost an estimated $2.1M on Ethereum (impersonation scam), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0181

CVE-2026-100248: The Rattadan Cosmowarp smart contract

The Rattadan Cosmowarp smart contract before 56c6147 can have a comparison to an unintended value of current_admin.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0180

CVE-2026-61604: The ixo Blockchain

The ixo Blockchain is a Layer 1 blockchain that runs on both Testnet and Mainnet. Prior to version 8.0.0, the x/bonds module moved funds from an address that was resolved from a DID verification method, without verifying that the resolved address belonged to the transaction signer. Affected handlers included MsgMakeOutcomePayment, MsgBuy, MsgSell, MsgSwap, and MsgWithdrawShare, as well as the batch order processor. Because any account may list an arbitrary blockchainAccountID as a verification method on a DID it controls (without the consent of that address's owner), an attacker could registe…

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0145

Payy Network exploit — $1.8M lost on Ethereum

Payy Network lost an estimated $1.8M on Ethereum (bridge logic flaw), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0146

Limit Break Payment Processor exploit — $1.8M lost on Ethereum, ApeChain, Polygon, Base

Limit Break Payment Processor lost an estimated $1.8M on Ethereum, ApeChain, Polygon, Base (token approval abuse), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0148

Duelbits key compromise — $7.0M lost on Ethereum, BNB Chain, Bitcoin, Tron

Duelbits lost an estimated $7.0M on Ethereum, BNB Chain, Bitcoin, Tron (hot wallet key compromised), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0147

Bitget key compromise — $387.0M lost on Ethereum, XRP, Tron, Zcash

Bitget lost an estimated $387.0M on Ethereum, XRP, Tron, Zcash (hot wallet key compromised), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0179

CVE-2026-19125: The EthPress – Web3 Login plugin for WordPress

The EthPress – Web3 Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.5. This is due to the verify_login() function in app/Login.php containing a missing return statement in the signature verification failure branch — when Signature::verify2() reports a mismatch, the function only assigns a WP_Error to a local variable and continues executing, causing unconditional fall-through to the login block where Address::log_in() calls wp_set_auth_cookie() regardless of whether the submitted signature is valid. This makes it possible for unauthe…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0178

CVE-2026-86065: Klever-Go

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the default-open GET /subscribe endpoint in network/api/websocket/routes.go accepts unauthenticated WebSocket clients with permissive origin handling, does not call SetReadLimit to bound message size, and has no live-connection cap. SocketHub.HandleClientInsertion also accepts an unbounded address list that grows addressSubscription, and client.loopIn continues reading without a size limit, allowing one client to grow subscription maps or many clients to retain goroutines, buffered channels, and descriptors…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0177

CVE-2026-86064: Klever-Go

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the default-open GET /log WebSocket route configured in config/node/api.yaml and registered by network/api/api.go does not require authentication. The first client message is parsed as a logger Profile in network/api/logs/logSender.go and applied process-wide through Profile.Apply, allowing a remote client to change global log levels and formatting options until the connection closes. The same connection is registered as a log observer and can receive live process logs. An attacker can suppress normal logs,…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0176

CVE-2026-82409: Klever-Go

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, indexer/common.go serializedDataForUpdateAccounts places the attacker-controlled acc.Name value into an Elasticsearch _bulk JSON and NDJSON request without escaping it. The SetAccountName transaction accepts valid UTF-8 account names containing quotes, backslashes, and newlines, and the resulting name is stored in consensus account state. When an indexer processes the account, those characters can break the JSON string, reject a bulk batch, or inject additional bulk actions that create, overwrite, or delete…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0175

CVE-2026-82407: Klever-Go

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, core/kapp/validators/validators.go Register and the runtime validator update path accept a submitted BLSPublicKey without curve, prime-order subgroup, or nonzero validation. When a validator with a malformed key becomes eligible and is selected into a consensus group, MultiSigner.Reset and the corresponding signature verification creation path cannot deserialize the group key and cancel the slot. This causes repeated missed rounds and throughput degradation, and a network whose consensus group equals the el…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0174

CVE-2026-82406: Klever-Go

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the native marketplace function core/kapp/market/market.go Buy does not check IsClaimed before accepting a bid. A seller can use the Claim seller-accept branch to settle a resting-bid auction while leaving the claimed order loadable with a future EndTime and stale CurrentBid and CurrentBidder values. A later bidder can submit a higher bid, be debited, and cause the previous bidder to receive a refund even though the NFT has already been delivered. Because Claim and CancelOrder reject the later bidder when I…

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0173

CVE-2026-82405: Klever-Go

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the KleverUpdateAccountPermission built-in authorizes replacement of a target account's permissions by checking attacker-controlled vmInput.RecipientAddr instead of authenticated vmInput.CallerAddr. An attacker-controlled contract can choose a victim account with configured permissions as RecipientAddr, and contractHasValidPermission can accept the victim's default self-signer as authorization. UpdatePermission can then replace the victim's entire permission set with attacker-supplied Owner permissions, ena…

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0172

Meter Passport Unbacked Mint Exploit

An attacker abused a block-validation flaw in Meter to mint unbacked wrapped MTRG through the Meter Passport bridge, dumping about $2.3 million of it on PancakeSwap and crashing both MTR and MTRG.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0144

Drop exploit — $4.4M lost on Neutron

Drop lost an estimated $4.4M on Neutron (malicious proposal), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0143

Astroport exploit — $4.9M lost on Neutron

Astroport lost an estimated $4.9M on Neutron (malicious proposal), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0229

Neutron Governance Takeover

An attacker bought cheap voting power to pass a malicious Neutron governance proposal, seizing admin rights over ten Astroport and Drop contracts and draining about $9.4 million in 24 minutes.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0162

Fetch.ai key compromise — $1.5M lost on Ethereum

Fetch.ai lost an estimated $1.5M on Ethereum (private key compromised), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0161

NuNet key compromise — $463k lost on Ethereum

NuNet lost an estimated $463k on Ethereum (private key compromised), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0171

ASI Alliance SingularityNET Bridge Key Compromise

A compromised bridge signing key let an attacker drain FET and mint AGIX, NTX and WMTx across the ASI Alliance's Ethereum token-conversion contracts, amassing roughly $16.77 million in tokens.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0160

Nostra Money Market exploit — $3.5M lost on Starknet

Nostra Money Market lost an estimated $3.5M on Starknet (spot price manipulation), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0159

Flamincome exploit — $595k lost on Ethereum

Flamincome lost an estimated $595k on Ethereum (spot price manipulation), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Critical
Incident0xCERT-2026-0170

D'CENT App Wallet Key Compromise

Attackers used compromised recovery phrases to sweep roughly 11.7 million XRP — about $18 million — from over 6,600 D'CENT App Wallet accounts across five chains.

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0169

CVE-2026-57583: OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard

OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard is a web application to interactively build a contract out of components from OpenZeppelin Contracts. Prior to @openzeppelin/wizard 0.10.11, @openzeppelin/wizard-cairo 3.0.1, @openzeppelin/wizard-stellar 0.6.2, and @openzeppelin/wizard-stylus 0.3.1, the setInfo code path prints info.securityContact and info.license verbatim into single-line comments in generated Solidity, Cairo, Stellar/Soroban, and Stylus source. A line terminator ends the comment and causes following input to be emitted as source declarations. Exploitation requires an integration to populate th…

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0158

Chainflip AMM exploit — $736k lost on Tron

Chainflip AMM lost an estimated $736k on Tron (bridge logic flaw), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0167

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-5: Memory Byte Array Element Delete Clears Whole Word

Applying ``delete`` to a single element of a ``bytes`` array in memory clears not only that element but the whole 32-byte word starting at the element's location, zeroing up to 31 bytes beyond the element. Affects solc < 0.8.37.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0157

Symbiosis exploit — $336k lost on BNB Chain, Ethereum

Symbiosis lost an estimated $336k on BNB Chain, Ethereum (unbacked cross-chain mint), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0168

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-6: Misordered Named Parameters In Require With Custom Errors

Custom error arguments passed to ``require`` using named-parameter syntax are ABI-encoded in call-site order instead of declaration order when compiling via IR. Affects 0.8.26 ≤ solc < 0.8.37.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0166

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-4: Spill Slot Collision Across Mutual Recursion

Local variables of two simultaneously active functions moved to fixed memory offsets by the stack limit evader may be assigned the same offset if the call graph contains mutual recursion, so that one variable is silently overwritten by the other. Affects 0.7.2 ≤ solc < 0.8.37.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0165

Erigon v3.6.1: security release for Ethereum node operators

Erigon v3.6.1 (released 2026-09-09) includes security fixes according to its release notes. Ethereum node operators running Erigon should review and upgrade.

High
Incident0xCERT-2026-0156

Nomic exploit — $3.1M lost on Nomic

Nomic lost an estimated $3.1M on Nomic (unbacked cross-chain mint), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Incident0xCERT-2026-0155

Zentra Finance exploit — $140k lost on Citrea

Zentra Finance lost an estimated $140k on Citrea (rounding error), according to the DeFiLlama hacks database. Users and integrators should review exposure and follow the project's official channels.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0164

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-3: Inheritance Order Reversal On Storage End Warning

Emitting a warning about storage base location being too close to the storage end unintentionally reversed the ``linearizedBaseContracts`` annotation, possibly leading to miscompilation due to reversing the order in which inheritance is resolved. Affects 0.8.29 ≤ solc < 0.8.36.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0213

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-2: Unsound Spill In Mutual Recursion

Local variables of a function involved in mutual recursion may spuriously be moved to fixed memory offsets and overwritten across recursive calls. Affects 0.7.2 ≤ solc < 0.8.36.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0212

Zebra: Missing copy constraint in halo2_gadgets variable-base scalar multiplication allows under-constrained base, breaking Orchard Action circuit soundness

Zebra: Missing copy constraint in halo2_gadgets variable-base scalar multiplication allows under-constrained base, breaking Orchard Action circuit soundness. A soundness vulnerability in the variable-base scalar multiplication gadget of halo2gadgets allowed a malicious prover to produce a valid proof for an Orchard Action with an under-constrained base point.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0211

Zebra Address Book Aborted by IPv4-Mapped Mempool Misbehavior Update

Zebra Address Book Aborted by IPv4-Mapped Mempool Misbehavior Update. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node listens on the default [::] address on a Linux host (the standard deployment configuration — net.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0210

zebrad has unbounded memory leak in mempool download pipeline via timeout path cancel_handles retention

zebrad has unbounded memory leak in mempool download pipeline via timeout path cancel_handles retention. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections (network.listenaddr is set, which is the default).

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0209

zebrad has persistent on-disk corruption of Sapling/Orchard subtree roots after chain fork via pop_tip

zebrad has persistent on-disk corruption of Sapling/Orchard subtree roots after chain fork via pop_tip. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node participates in a network where chain forks occur (mainnet, testnet, or any network with multiple miners).

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0208

Zebra: Repeated Non-Finalized Shielded Transaction Aborts Zebra Before Duplicate-Nullifier Rejection

Zebra: Repeated Non-Finalized Shielded Transaction Aborts Zebra Before Duplicate-Nullifier Rejection. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node processes blocks past the checkpoint height (non-finalized state is active). 3. The network has NU5 or later activated.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0207

Zebra: Finalized address balance credit-first overflow on consensus-valid blocks

Zebra: Finalized address balance credit-first overflow on consensus-valid blocks. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node processes blocks on any Zcash network. The finalized transparent address balance writer processes all newly-created outputs (credits) before processing spent outputs (debits) within the same block.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0206

Zebra has sync restart poisoning from single unauthenticated peer via above-lookahead block

Zebra has sync restart poisoning from single unauthenticated peer via above-lookahead block. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections and is syncing or catching up to the chain tip. A malicious peer can answer Zebra's outbound getblocks/FindBlocks request with a small two-hash inventory, then serve a syntactically valid block whose coinbase height is far above the victim's local tip.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0205

zebrad has consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser

zebrad has consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser. You are affected if: 1. You run any version of zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node validates blocks on mainnet, testnet, or any network where both Zebra and zcashd nodes participate.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0204

Zebra has block suppression via NU5 same-header body poisoning of sent-hash cache

Zebra has block suppression via NU5 same-header body poisoning of sent-hash cache. You are affected if: 1. You run any version of zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections (network.listenaddr is set, which is the default).

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0203

Zebra has pre-handshake buffer capacity reservation based on attacker-claimed body length

Zebra has pre-handshake buffer capacity reservation based on attacker-claimed body length. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections (network.listenaddr is set, which is the default).

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0202

zebrad has mempool transaction admission denial via single-peer inbound queue saturation

zebrad has mempool transaction admission denial via single-peer inbound queue saturation. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections (network.listenaddr is set, which is the default).

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0201

zebrad vulnerable to full node denial of service via crafted Sapling receiver in z_listunifiedreceivers

zebrad vulnerable to full node denial of service via crafted Sapling receiver in z_listunifiedreceivers. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your zebrad.toml sets rpc.listenaddr to a TCP address (RPC server is enabled). 3. An attacker can authenticate to the RPC endpoint.

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0200

zebrad vulnerable to getblocks/getheaders locator CPU amplification via uncapped vector length

zebrad vulnerable to getblocks/getheaders locator CPU amplification via uncapped vector length. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections. The readgetblocks and readgetheaders codec paths accepted block locator vectors up to approximately 65,535 entries (the generic TrustedPreallocate ceiling derived from MAXPROTOCOLMESSAGELEN), rather than the protocol-specification limit of 101 entries (matching zcashd's MAXLOCATORSZ).

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0199

zebrad has full node denial of service via non-ASCII LongPollId in getblocktemplate

zebrad has full node denial of service via non-ASCII LongPollId in getblocktemplate. You are affected if: 1. You run zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your zebrad.toml sets rpc.listenaddr to a TCP address (RPC server is enabled). 3. An attacker can authenticate to the RPC endpoint.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0198

Anchor: `InterfaceAccount` allows account substitution between unexpected types

Anchor: `InterfaceAccount` allows account substitution between unexpected types. Any uses of InterfaceAccount allows another unexpected account type to be passed, after https://github.com/solana-foundation/anchor/pull/3837 disabled discriminator checking for this type.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0197

Anchor: Program<'info, System> is not properly validated

Anchor: Program<'info, System> is not properly validated. An logic error causes anchor programs to accept any program id when requiring the system program id, causing false assumptions resulting in potential arbitrary cpi in programs that invoke system program instructions.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0196

Zebra has Permanent Block Discovery Halt via Gossip Queue Saturation and Syncer Poisoning

Zebra has Permanent Block Discovery Halt via Gossip Queue Saturation and Syncer Poisoning. A composite denial-of-service vulnerability in Zebra's block discovery pipeline allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to permanently halt all new block discovery on a targeted node.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0195

Zebra v4.4.0 still accepts V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE without a corresponding output

Zebra v4.4.0 still accepts V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE without a corresponding output. Zebra failed to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule for V5 transparent transactions: when an input is signed with SIGHASHSINGLE and there is no transparent output at the same index as that input, validation must fail.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0194

Zebra's Transparent SIGHASH_SINGLE Handling Diverges from zcashd for Corresponding Outputs

Zebra's Transparent SIGHASH_SINGLE Handling Diverges from zcashd for Corresponding Outputs. For V5+ transparent spends, Zebra and zcashd disagree on the same consensus rule: SIGHASHSINGLE must fail when the input index has no corresponding output. zcashd treats this as consensus-invalid under ZIP-244, while Zebra's transparent verification path computes a digest for the missing-output case instead of failing.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0193

Zebra has Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

Zebra has Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer. The fix for https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jj introduced a separate issue due to insuficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0192

Zebra Vulnerable to Allocation Amplification in Inbound Network Deserializers

Zebra Vulnerable to Allocation Amplification in Inbound Network Deserializers. Several inbound deserialization paths in Zebra allocated buffers sized against generic transport or block-size ceilings before the tighter protocol or consensus limits were enforced.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0191

Zebra's Block Validator Undercounts Coinbase and P2SH Sigops

Zebra's Block Validator Undercounts Coinbase and P2SH Sigops. Zebra's block validator undercounts transparent signature operations against the 20000-sigop block limit (MAXBLOCKSIGOPS), allowing it to accept blocks that zcashd rejects with bad-blk-sigops.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0190

Zebra Vulnerable to Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling

Zebra Vulnerable to Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling. After a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network upgrade.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0189

Zebra Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Interrupted JSON-RPC Requests from Authenticated Clients

Zebra Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Interrupted JSON-RPC Requests from Authenticated Clients. A vulnerability in Zebra's JSON-RPC HTTP middleware allows an authenticated RPC client to cause a Zebra node to crash by disconnecting before the request body is fully received.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0228

Zebra has rk Identity Point Panic in Transaction Verification

Zebra has rk Identity Point Panic in Transaction Verification. Orchard transactions contain a rk field which is a randomized validating key and also an elliptic curve point. The Zcash specification allows the field to be the identity (a "zero" value), however, the orchard crate which is used to verify Orchard proofs would panic when fed a rk with the identity value.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0227

Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion

Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion. When deserializing addr or addrv2 messages, which contain vectors of addresses, Zebra would fully deserialize them up to a maximum length (over 233,000) that was derived from the 2 MiB message size limit.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0226

Zebra: Cached Mempool Verification Bypasses Consensus Rules for Ahead-of-Tip Blocks

Zebra: Cached Mempool Verification Bypasses Consensus Rules for Ahead-of-Tip Blocks. A logic error in Zebra's transaction verification cache could allow a malicious miner to induce a consensus split. By carefully submitting a transaction that is valid for height H+1 but invalid for H+2 and then mining that transaction in a block at height H+2, a miner could cause vulnerable Zebra nodes to accept an invalid block, leading to a consensus split from the rest of the Zcash network.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0225

web3.py: SSRF via CCIP Read (EIP-3668) OffchainLookup URL handling

web3.py: SSRF via CCIP Read (EIP-3668) OffchainLookup URL handling. web3.py implements CCIP Read / OffchainLookup (EIP-3668) by performing HTTP requests to URLs supplied by smart contracts in offchainlookuppayload["urls"].

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0224

Zebra has a Consensus Failure due to Improper Verification of V5 Transactions

Zebra has a Consensus Failure due to Improper Verification of V5 Transactions. --- A logic error in Zebra's transaction verification cache could allow a malicious miner to induce a consensus split. By matching a valid transaction's txid while providing invalid authorization data, a miner could cause vulnerable Zebra nodes to accept an invalid block, leading to a consensus split from the rest of the Zcash network.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0223

Zebra node crash — V5 transaction hash panic (P2P reachable)

Zebra node crash — V5 transaction hash panic (P2P reachable). --- A vulnerability in Zebra's transaction processing logic allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Zebra node to panic (crash). This is triggered by sending a specially crafted V5 transaction that passes initial deserialization but fails during transaction ID calculation.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0222

Cosmos EVM: incorrect state handling during nested EVM execution paths

Cosmos EVM: incorrect state handling during nested EVM execution paths. Advisory ID: ASA-2026-002 Component: ICS20 Precompile Status: Resolved Published: March 2026 Contact: security@cosmoslabs.io --- Status: Resolved. A patch is available and all known affected chains have either applied mitigations or upgraded.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0221

Go Ethereum Improperly Validates the ECIES Public Key in RLPx Handshake

Go Ethereum Improperly Validates the ECIES Public Key in RLPx Handshake. Through a flaw in the ECIES cryptography implementation, an attacker may be able to extract bits of the p2p node key. The issue is resolved in the v1.16.9 and v1.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0220

Go Ethereum affected by DoS via malicious p2p message

Go Ethereum affected by DoS via malicious p2p message. A vulnerable node can be forced to shutdown/crash using a specially crafted message. More details to be released later. The problem is resolved in the v1.16.9 and v1.

Medium
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0219

Go Ethereum affected by DoS via malicious p2p message

Go Ethereum affected by DoS via malicious p2p message. An attacker can cause high memory usage by sending a specially-crafted p2p message. More details to be released later. The issue is resolved in the v1.17.0 release.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0218

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2026-1: Transient Storage Clearing Helper Collision

Clearing both storage and transient storage variables in the same contract may result in only one of these locations being cleared. Affects 0.8.28 ≤ solc < 0.8.34.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0217

CometBFT has inconsistencies between how commit signatures are verified and how block time is derived

CometBFT has inconsistencies between how commit signatures are verified and how block time is derived. Name: CSA-2026-001: Tachyon Criticality: Critical (Catastrophic Impact; Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0216

go-ethereum is vulnerable to high CPU usage leading to DoS via malicious p2p message

go-ethereum is vulnerable to high CPU usage leading to DoS via malicious p2p message. Impact An attacker can cause high CPU usage by sending a specially crafted p2p message. More details to be released later.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0215

go-ethereum is vulnerable to DoS via malicious p2p message affecting a vulnerable node

go-ethereum is vulnerable to DoS via malicious p2p message affecting a vulnerable node. Impact A vulnerable node can be forced to shutdown/crash using a specially crafted message. More details to be released later. Credit This issue was reported to the Ethereum Foundation Bug Bounty Program by DELENE TCHIO ROMUALD.

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2026-0214

Elliptic Uses a Cryptographic Primitive with a Risky Implementation

Elliptic Uses a Cryptographic Primitive with a Risky Implementation. The ECDSA implementation of the Elliptic package generates incorrect signatures if an interim value of 'k' (as computed based on step 3.2 of RFC 6979 https://datatracker.

Low
Vuln0xCERT-2025-0003

Solidity compiler bug SOL-2025-1: Lost Storage Array Write On Slot Overflow

Operations that involve clearing or copying from arrays that straddle the end of storage could result in silent data retention. Affects 0.1.0 ≤ solc < 0.8.32.

Critical
Vuln0xCERT-2025-0002

Cosmos EVM Vulnerability

Cosmos EVM Vulnerability. Patched in versions v0.3.1, v0.4.2, and in the v0.5.0 release. More information will be disclosed at a later point to ensure chains have time to safely upgrade. No workarounds for chains that make use of static or dynamic precompiles.

High
Vuln0xCERT-2025-0001

CometBFT's invalid BitArray handling can lead to network halt

CometBFT's invalid BitArray handling can lead to network halt. Name: ASA-2025-003: Invalid BitArray handling can lead to network halt Criticality: High (Considerable Impact; Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: <= v0.